Solar Inverter Inverters are also called variable frequency drivers or alternating current drives?

Solar inverter: Solar Inverter Inverters are also called variable frequency drivers or alternating current drives?

Inverters are also called variable frequency drivers or alternating current drives. When solar energy falls on the panel then it produces a direct current that is not suitable for all appliances hence we need a device that can convert dc current into alternating electrical current. Here solar inverter is a device that helps in converting dc current into ac current.

Solar Inverters

A Solar Inverter is a device that converts the direct current (DC) from the solar panels into alternating current (AC) which is used by domestic and commercial appliances. It is one of the most critical components of the solar power system as it converts power from the sun into more useful energy and is often referred to as the brain of a solar system. 

Solar inverters are a crucial part of a solar system since power from the sun cannot be directly used to run electrical appliances. Starting out as just boxes converting DC into AC, today, solar inverters have evolved to become much more smart and intelligent units, performing other functions such as data monitoring, advanced utility controls, etc.

Let's have  a look at how solar panels work

Sunlight falls on solar panels which are made up of layers of semiconductor silicon, gallium, or arsenides. These layers have a combination of positive and negative charges which are connected to each other by a junction. When sunshine falls on panels then it absorbs the heat then election holes move towards the positive charge and produces a current named direct current.

We can use this current at the moment or can be stored it in batteries for future use.

Or when this current passes through the inverter then it converts Direct current into alternating current because the appliances in our home run on ac, not dc so it plays a vital role, in running the appliances or in the distribution of power transformer play their role.

There are different types of solar inverters

Central inverter

A central inverter is very large in size and it is used for a system that requires a lot of energy in hundreds of kilowatts of volume. they aren't for residential use they are large unit consumption where. They are generally used at a large installation scale.

Hybrid inverter

Hybrid inverters are also called multimode inverters, which are pretty uncommon in Australia and allow you to connect batteries to your solar system. when both the solar panels use one inverter and dc form the solar panels charge the battery via a dc charger. and the inverter helps in converting current in ac by which appliances can use the power.

Microinverter

As micro word refers to very small, it is very small in size and it can fit individually in every panel. The main benefit of this inverter is .it  is easy to manage because its size is very small. The ratio of solar panels to microinverter is 1:1.

String inverter:

String inverters are commonly used for residential use. Per solar panel, there is one string inverter known as a string inverter, due to the fact they connect to each other.

Battery inverter

A battery inverter is the best option to keep the energy for further use. It converts dc current into 220v in ac for the use to direct switchboard instead of grid.

When you are looking for inverters please make sure that you should take a weatherproof inverter, it obviously takes a lot more money than normal ones but they are more flexible and useful because they are weatherproof so need little care and Maintenance. As it also works for durations make sure before installing it.

While you are purchasing an inverter for solar installation take care of the following things ..take a look gently over the display box how much information it shows. Information should be like this: the number of kilowatts currently produced, in how many hours the system will start producing energy, etc.

Also, take care of the warranty of the inverter. Generally, these types of inverters have 10 to 12 years of warranty. long warranty refers to less maintenance in those days and it works effectively for that period.

While you are connecting inverters with the grid system keep the things in your mind that synchronize the energy and maintain the frequency and make sure the frequency of the inverter is never system. The inverter is basically used the convert dc to ac for appliance use.

Solar pumping inverter:

For driving solar submersible pumps solar inverters are used which convert dc to ac without using batteries. By using maximum power point tracking. inverters are used to maintain the frequency which protects the motor from damage.

Solar Pump helps on a large scale to farmers. Its installation cost might be a little more but it works for long-lasting, it reduces a lot of electricity bills most importantly it is free of cost, renewal, and a pollution-free source. So keep in practice we can beat nuclear energy with renewable energy.